Wednesday, July 19, 2017

myapp2: Completed Ch. 12 Password Reset

myapp2: ch. 12 log

$ cd myapp2
$ rails s -b 0.0.0.0 -p 3000

Firefox: http://localhost:3000/

Bracket: changed current project to myapp2.

$ git checkout -b password-reset
$ rails generate controller PasswordResets new edit --no-test-framework

config/routes.rb
  resources :password_resets,     only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]

app/views/sessions/new.html.erb
<%= link_to "(forgot password)", new_password_reset_path %>

$ rails generate migration add_reset_to_users reset_digest:string reset_sent_at:datetime
$ rails db:migrate

app/views/password_resets/new.html.erb
<% provide(:title, "Forgot password") %>
<h1>Forgot password</h1>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
    <%= form_for(:password_reset, url: password_resets_path) do |f| %>
      <%= f.label :email %>
      <%= f.email_field :email, class: 'form-control' %>

      <%= f.submit "Submit", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
    <% end %>
  </div>
</div>



app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb
class PasswordResetsController < ApplicationController

  def new
  end

  def create
    @user = User.find_by(email: params[:password_reset][:email].downcase)
    if @user
      @user.create_reset_digest
      @user.send_password_reset_email
      flash[:info] = "Email sent with password reset instructions"
      redirect_to root_url
    else
      flash.now[:danger] = "Email address not found"
      render 'new'
    end
  end

  def edit
  end
end

app/models/user.rb
  attr_accessor :remember_token, :activation_token, :reset_token

  # Sets the password reset attributes.
  def create_reset_digest
    self.reset_token = User.new_token
    update_attribute(:reset_digest,  User.digest(reset_token))
    update_attribute(:reset_sent_at, Time.zone.now)
  end

  # Sends password reset email.
  def send_password_reset_email
    UserMailer.password_reset(self).deliver_now
  end

app/mailers/user_mailer.rb
  def password_reset(user)
    @user = user
    mail to: user.email, subject: "Password reset"
  end

app/views/user_mailer/password_reset.text.erb
To reset your password click the link below:

<%= edit_password_reset_url(@user.reset_token, email: @user.email) %>

This link will expire in two hours.

If you did not request your password to be reset, please ignore this email and
your password will stay as it is.

app/views/user_mailer/password_reset.html.erb
<h1>Password reset</h1>

<p>To reset your password click the link below:</p>

<%= link_to "Reset password", edit_password_reset_url(@user.reset_token,
                                                      email: @user.email) %>

<p>This link will expire in two hours.</p>

<p>
If you did not request your password to be reset, please ignore this email and
your password will stay as it is.
</p>

test/mailers/previews/user_mailer_preview.rb
  def password_reset
    user = User.first
    user.reset_token = User.new_token
    UserMailer.password_reset(user)
  end



app/views/password_resets/edit.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'Reset password') %>
<h1>Reset password</h1>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
    <%= form_for(@user, url: password_reset_path(params[:id])) do |f| %>
      <%= render 'shared/error_messages' %>

      <%= hidden_field_tag :email, @user.email %>

      <%= f.label :password %>
      <%= f.password_field :password, class: 'form-control' %>

      <%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirmation" %>
      <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, class: 'form-control' %>

      <%= f.submit "Update password", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
    <% end %>
  </div>
</div>

app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb
class PasswordResetsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :get_user,   only: [:edit, :update]
  before_action :valid_user, only: [:edit, :update]


  private

    def get_user
      @user = User.find_by(email: params[:email])
    end

    # Confirms a valid user.
    def valid_user
      unless (@user && @user.activated? &&
              @user.authenticated?(:reset, params[:id]))
        redirect_to root_url
      end
    end
end



app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb
class PasswordResetsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :check_expiration, only: [:edit, :update]    # Case (1)

  def update
    if params[:user][:password].empty?                  # Case (3)
      @user.errors.add(:password, "can't be empty")
      render 'edit'
    elsif @user.update_attributes(user_params)          # Case (4)
      log_in @user
      flash[:success] = "Password has been reset."
      redirect_to @user
    else
      render 'edit'                                     # Case (2)
    end
  end

  private

    def user_params
      params.require(:user).permit(:password, :password_confirmation)
    end

    # Checks expiration of reset token.
    def check_expiration
      if @user.password_reset_expired?
        flash[:danger] = "Password reset has expired."
        redirect_to new_password_reset_url
      end
    end
end

app/models/user.rb
  # Returns true if a password reset has expired.
  def password_reset_expired?
    reset_sent_at < 2.hours.ago
  end



$ rails generate integration_test password_resets

test/integration/password_resets_test.rb
require 'test_helper'

class PasswordResetsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest

  def setup
    ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.clear
    @user = users(:jimmy)
  end

  test "password resets" do
    get new_password_reset_path
    assert_template 'password_resets/new'
    # Invalid email
    post password_resets_path, params: { password_reset: { email: "" } }
    assert_not flash.empty?
    assert_template 'password_resets/new'
    # Valid email
    post password_resets_path,
         params: { password_reset: { email: @user.email } }
    assert_not_equal @user.reset_digest, @user.reload.reset_digest
    assert_equal 1, ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
    assert_not flash.empty?
    assert_redirected_to root_url
    # Password reset form
    user = assigns(:user)
    # Wrong email
    get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: "")
    assert_redirected_to root_url
    # Inactive user
    user.toggle!(:activated)
    get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: user.email)
    assert_redirected_to root_url
    user.toggle!(:activated)
    # Right email, wrong token
    get edit_password_reset_path('wrong token', email: user.email)
    assert_redirected_to root_url
    # Right email, right token
    get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: user.email)
    assert_template 'password_resets/edit'
    assert_select "input[name=email][type=hidden][value=?]", user.email
    # Invalid password & confirmation
    patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),
          params: { email: user.email,
                    user: { password:              "foobaz",
                            password_confirmation: "barquux" } }
    assert_select 'div#error_explanation'
    # Empty password
    patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),
          params: { email: user.email,
                    user: { password:              "",
                            password_confirmation: "" } }
    assert_select 'div#error_explanation'
    # Valid password & confirmation
    patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),
          params: { email: user.email,
                    user: { password:              "foobaz",
                            password_confirmation: "foobaz" } }
    assert is_logged_in?
    assert_not flash.empty?
    assert_redirected_to user
  end   
   
end

$ rails test
$ git add -A
$ git commit -m "Add password reset"
$ git checkout master
$ git merge password-reset
$ rails test
$ git push

* The location of project myapp2 in Github was: https://github.com/jimmy2046/myapp2

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